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Streetcar alignment map
The political cartoon above appears on
Cincinnati's ProTransit.com
website.
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The City
of Cincinnati is constructing an exciting new streetcar project intended
to ultimately connect its two largest employment centers in a six mile
corridor between Downtown and Uptown. Phase One of the project will build a
3.6 mile line in the Downtown and Over-the Rhine areas, operating with
four modern
streetcar vehicles. The project broke ground in February 2012, and is anticipated
to begin service in 2014. Additional information is available on the City's
website, including a series of videos detailing construction
progress.
The
project is a fascinating case study in how local politics can impact
transportation investments, leading a roller coaster existence in the
years leading up to its 2012 groundbreaking. The summary below tracks a
few of the highlights, with more details and latest developments found on the CincyStreetcar
blog.
Building
on earlier grass-roots efforts (see below) the Cincinnati Streetcar Development Group was formed
in about 2005 to help coalesce local support for the streetcar
concept. In January 2007, the City conducted an in-depth feasibility study.
Encouraged by the results of this study, the City Council voted later
that year to support continuing to
study the idea. In March 2008, the scope of the study was expanded to
include additional environmental work. In April 2008 the Council
approved a proposed 4-mile route. During the summer of 2008 the City
hosted a streetcar forum and in August the University of Cincinnati
released its independent
review of the consultant study. In late 2008, the City issued a
Request for Qualifications for firms interested in bidding on a
Design / Build / Operate / Maintain (DBOM) contract for the streetcar's
first phase.
In June of 2009, the City selected Cincinnati
Streetcar Development Partners as the DBOM manager. However, just as
this project milestone was being realized, a local opposition group
gathered enough signatures for a ballot referendum that would require
specific voter approval for any form of passenger rail investment.
Following a contentious debate, the referendum was defeated in the
November 2009 election. In July 2010, the City received a $25M federal
grant toward the project, and the following month the City Council
authorized moving ahead with $44 million in grants and $64 million in
bonds that will finance most of the line's $128 million first phase.
However, in April 2011, the State of Ohio withdrew $52 million promised
by a previous administration. The project was subsequently shortened
from to the current 3.6 mile phase one.
In November 2011, a second ballot referendum
designed to scuttle the project was defeated, and a larger pro-streetcar
majority elected to the City Council. The City received an additional
$10.9M in federal funding in the form of a TIGER III grant in December
2011. Additional controversy erupted over utility relocation costs, but
the project did enter construction in February 2012. In April the city
announced the selection of carbuilder CAF to supply the line's five new
streetcar vehicles.
The links section below contains additional
related stories.
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Some
History on Prior Streetcar Efforts in Cincinnati:
As with
most trolley / streetcar projects, local efforts to create a workable
plan have been years in the making. Prior to the formation of the
Cincinnati Streetcar Development Group,
a streetcar project was championed by the nonprofit Cincinnati Street Railway (CSR).
The group was founded in 1987 to serve as a catalyst in bringing an historic streetcar
system back to Cincinnati and Northern Kentucky. The organization met with
anyone who would listen to the streetcar story. CSR laid out possible routes,
looked for cars and began to seek funding.
The group originally envisioned a riverfront line connecting the new football
and baseball stadiums. As the plans evolved and a rebuilt riverfront freeway
started to take place, including a transit center for light rail, the focus
changed to being a feeder to the light rail system. At about the same time,
the Ohio Kentucky Indiana Council of Government (OKI) secured funding for a
feasibility study for a loop system connecting downtown Cincinnati with Covington and Newport across the Ohio River in northern Kentucky.
The "Loop Study", which began early in 2001, studied monorail, personal rapid
transit, light rail, streetcars and buses. The Central Area Loop Study, as it
was known, concluded in October 2001 that any further study of monorail and PRT in the urban cores of Cincinnati, Covington and Newport
should be eliminated. Any additional study of surface alternatives should be
conducted and incorporated as an integral part of the proposed Regional Rail
Plan. This left the use of light rail, streetcars and buses as alternative systems.
A Regional Rail Plan study was also conducted using streetcars, Light Rail and heavy
commuter rail. The light rail route from the riverfront originally was planned to
traverse city streets in the Cincinnati core area and involve a new tunnel
under Mt. Auburn to reach the University of Cincinnati area. Subsequent study
now suggests utilizing an abandoned Pennsylvania RR right of way on the east
side of Cincinnati's Central Business District for a route that would proceed
northward, generally following I-71. A branch of this route would continue
west and north utilizing an unused subway tunnel located beneath Central
Parkway.
As a result of these decisions, streetcars were very much back in the picture.
Routes beginning on the riverfront would follow city streets in Northern
Kentucky and in Cincinnati's core area. The routes would connect the core
area to the University of Cincinnati and the nearby hospitals. Also in the
loop could be the Cincinnati Zoo, Museum Center (formerly the Union Terminal)
and other trip generators. Connections could be made to light rail Stations feeding
into them taking riders to various locations.
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Updates
April
2011- The city announced that carbuilder CAF has been selected to
provide the lines five streetcar vehicles. Renderings of the
vehicle were posted on the project website.
March
2011- The "Perils of Pauline" existence of the Cincinnati
streetcar project continues, with state officials now threatening
to withdraw funding support. Check the UrbanCincy
blog for more information.
August
2010- The Cincinnati City Council has authorized moving
ahead with $44 million in grants and $64 million in bonds that
will finance most of the line's $128 million first phase. Read
more in this article
from Cincinnati.com.
July
2010- Cincinnati has received a $25M federal grant towards its
streetcar project. Click
here for an article in the Cincinnati Enquirer previewing the new
line, which it is hoped will open in 2013. The FTA website has a complete
list of cities receiving grants under the Urban Circulator program.
Links
Streetcar
page on City of Cincinnati website (including video)
ModernStreetcar.org
website Cincinnati
page on the APTA Streetcar Subcommittee website
Cincinnati
Traction History website
Cincinnati
streetcar economics on ProTransit.com
Streetcar
Plan Approved article on Cincy.com 4/24/08
A
Streetcar Named Perspire Cincy Magazine 5/17/09 Cincinnati
selects streetcar development team UrbanCincy 6/11/09 Cincinnati
names streetcar project manager- Business Courier 6/11/09
Chamber
Opposes Anti-Streetcar Measure 7/1/09
This
page was last updated on 4/19/12
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