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Opening
in July 2001, the Portland Streetcar heralded the arrival of the Modern
Streetcar to the United States. Just like a Vintage Trolley system, a
Modern Streetcar utilizes low-impact construction techniques and
in-street running to deliver effective urban circulation that's
attractive to riders. The difference of course is in the vehicles
themselves. In Portland's case, an off-the-shelf European
streetcar design was utilized, providing a modern, air-conditioned
vehicle with level boarding.
The
system has been extended three times since its opening, and now provides
daily service along a 3.6 mile route. The majority of the line runs
along pairs of one-way streets, separated by one or two blocks. Total
one-way mileage for the complete loop is 7.2. Much of the line operates
within TriMet's "fareless square" zone in the downtown area,
so most trips are actually free to riders.
The
system is operated by the non-profit "Portland Streetcar
Inc.", with service delivery contracted to local transit provider
Tri-Met, who also operates the region's extensive light rail system. The
streetcar is seen as "a unique public/private strategy to link
investment in high quality transit service with major development".
A January 2006 report by PSI entitled "Development
Orientated Transit" notes that since 1997, more than 2.28
Billion dollars has been invested within two blocks of the streetcar
alignment.
A more
detailed history of the project's development is available on the history
page of the Portland Streetcar website.
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