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Wisconsin Vintage Trolley Systems

Cities: Kenosha Madison

Kenosha

 Kenosha_83_sm.JPG (114344 bytes)

Kenosha Transit Electric Streetcar
Began Operation:  2000
Miles of Line:  2
Stations:  17
Organization: Transit Agency 
Schedule: daily
John Smatlak photo

Kenosha is a city of 90,000 located along the shore of Lake Michigan a short distance north of the Illinois / Wisconsin border. Kenosha Transit operates a two-mile streetcar loop which connects the local commuter rail station to downtown attractions, a transit center, and the new 64-acre Harborpark residential development situated on the Lake Michigan shore. Daily service is provided using one of five refurbished Toronto PCC cars, each painted in a different color scheme. The entire project, including the a new maintenance building, was completed for under $4 million. 

The two legs of the one-way loop are situated two blocks apart and the fare is 25 cents. Operating hours vary by season, with a shorter schedule provided during the winter months.  A double-ended siding has been provided about midway through the route, adjacent to the city museum, which allows extra cars to be held to accommodate special events at the museum and the lakefront park. 

Service is provided with five former Toronto PCC streetcars. These 1940's vintage cars were obtained at a very economical price several years ago when Toronto retired its PCC fleet. Prior to their arrival in Kenosha,  they were converted from Toronto's broad gauge to US standard by swapping in trucks from a group of just-retired Chicago rapid transit cars. They also received general repairs, wheelchair lifts, and new "classic" paint jobs, each one an accurate copy of a PCC-era paint scheme from a famous transit property. Work was done by Miner Railcar in Iowa. All of the cars are stored and serviced in an impressive maintenance building which shares a site with a new Transit Center, providing easy transfers to local bus routes. 

One of the most outstanding features of the operation is its attractive right-of-way through the city. Kenosha offers an excellent example of how unobtrusive a vintage trolley line can be- it blends in very well with its surroundings, and has the appearance of a system that was planned as part of the community, not added as an afterthought. The entire right-of-way has been carefully landscaped, and features extensive use of New Orleans-style "neutral ground" with grass covering the entire roadbed except for the rails themselves. To protect the force-ventilated motors on the PCC cars a snow-fighting plan is being put in place to combat the snow that will inevitably build up in their path.   

ADA-accessibility: Another standout feature of Kenosha's operation are the onboard wheelchair lifts on all five cars. Taking advantage of the wide rear doorway on the Toronto PCCs, the Stewart and Stevenson lift deploys through the open doorway and down to street level. When stowed, the lift does not block the center door. 

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McCarthy Transit Center landscaped right-of-way system map
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John Smatlak photos 


News and Updates

May 2001: Kenosha has announced that the transit center that serves as the base of operations for the streetcar line will be named in honor of the late Joe McCarthy, the driving force behind the development of the new streetcar line. A reception and dedication ceremony will be held on Saturday, June 2.

February 6, 2002: In a surprise move, Kenosha's Mayor has suspended streetcar operations until Memorial Day weekend. Impending state budget cuts were cited as the reason. Apparently, no public notice was given, catching locals by surprise. Of course, Kenosha wouldn't be the first place where vintage trolley operations were impacted by local politics, and we will post more information as it becomes available. It will be interesting to see what kind of public backlash is created in Kenosha over the move. Please send additional information if you come across it. Source- Kenosha News, and postings on several e-groups.

February 11, 2002: According to the Kenosha News, streetcar operation will resume on weekends, after Mayor John Antaramian admitted Monday that he acted too hastily last
week in pulling the plug on the service. Source- Kenosha News

September 2004- A visit to Kenosha in early September offered an opportunity to view the complete build out of Harborpark Phase I and to observe construction underway on Phase II. The first phase of the development and its accompanying lakefront park were still undergoing final completion during my last visit, and it was nice to see the finished product. Also in the works is an expansion of the marina, the addition of a Civil War Museum, and a planned ten-story office building. 2003 annual ridership for the streetcar was 67,000. 

Kenosha Transit General Manager Len Bandrup also provided a driving tour of the streetcar expansion now being considered, which could ultimately connect the existing line to another planned development at the 34-acre former American Brass brownfield site. 

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Inside the shop beautifully landscaped streetcar stops lakefront park (streetcar line is at right)
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The site has come a long way from its days as a brownfield Harborpark Phase II, now under construction Harborpark advertising Street running near the commuter rail station

John Smatlak photos 9/04

 

December 2005- The Kenosha News reported 11/30/05 on progress to expand the City's streetcar system from HarborPark to Uptown.  As part of its 2006-2007 Capital Improvement Plan, the city council approved spending $1.5 million of local and federal money on the extension. The CIP shows $500,000 will be spent in 2006, 2007 and 2008 to complete a study and design and engineering work for the trolley expansion. City administration is hoping to expand the streetcar system to serve Brass Village, another brownfield site (like Harbor Park) which is currently being developed. 

March 2006- Construction is underway at the former American Brass Works 27-acre brownfield site in Kenosha. City officials hope to extend the streetcar line to the new development, now known as the Uptown Brass Works. An article in the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel details work on the new development. An interesting article on the details of the cleanup appears on the Air & Waste Management Association's website. 


Links

Article on Harbor Park from Milwaukee Business Journal 6/17/05

Stone Consulting Kenosha page

Kenosha Harbor Park coverage on "Great Public Spaces" website

Kenosha page on the APTA Heritage Trolley site

East Troy Electric Railroad Museum (nearby trolley museum)

Kenosha coverage on Retrocom web site

 

This page was last updated on 3/21/06


 

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